Mouchette
is one of Robert Bresson`s most celebrated films. And being
one who has never had the experience of viewing any of his
pictures, I cannot say whether it is indeed his best, of course,
but Mouchette does have all of the attributes, or detriments,
depending on who you are, of a Bresson movie. His films are
known to be very grim, austere, and very obscure, and Mouchette
has all of these elements.
Mouchette
is a fourteen-year-old girl, who lives in a small rural French
town, and who has a very hard life. She appears to be completely
alienated from everyone and everything around her. She has
no friends, and indeed, nobody in her school will even speak
to her. She lives in a home where her mother is terminally
ill and her worthless father can work only as a bootlegger
to the local bar. Her psyche is so assaulted that she cannot
even bear to look others in the eye, and doesn't even bother
dressing as neatly as the other girls in the school, which
makes her stick out like a sore thumb.
While
Mouchette is the primary focus of the storyline, other characters
who seem to be unrelated to the main character at first are
presented with their own issues. Two local hunters have a
rivalry over the female bartender at the local bar, and much
of the fighting is expressed by sabotaging each other's traps.
The two seemingly unrelated plot strands come together when
the younger hunter encounters Mouchette, during a harsh rainstorm,
in the middle of the woods, and proceeds to manipulate her
in increasingly harsh ways. After this, Mouchette enters into
a downward spiral which can only end in tragedy.
Those
last two paragraphs basically sum up what happens in this
film. Unlike, say, any current picture, Mouchette does not
have a lot of clutter in terms of plot. The script is stripped
bare of any useless subplots, any comic relief, any background
information, or even explicit motivation for any of the character's
actions. Bresson does not tell us what is going on (there
is very little dialogue in the film, so the characters don't
tell us either). We are only witness to visual facts, and
we must often use our imagination to guess at the full implications
of what occurs. One of the best examples of Bresson`s strategy
is contained in a carnival scene, in which Mouchette finds
herself in a bumper car ride. She meets up with a young man,
a few years older than she, we gather, and for the next few
minutes, the two bump and crash into each other, and seem
entertained by it all. After the ride, the two shyly wander
about, unsure of the next move. Suddenly, her father shows
up, is appalled, and slaps her in the face. Not a single word
of dialogue is spoken in this long sequence, yet all of the
little things that occur here are enough for many threads
of discussion. Certainly, what I got out of this sequence
is that Mouchette is very touched by this boy's attention,
and yet people like her father ram into her that such feelings
are horrible, and punishable. Her utter passiveness suggests
that this is not the first time she has played out this experience,
and that she has never gone beyond it.
Bresson
also has a thing about shot composition which may turn some
people off. There are a lot of shots, mainly of faces, which
seem to be held for a few beats too long, almost as if Bresson
wants us to really study the expressions on the actor's faces.
And many of the performers seem to have a very rigid way of
moving; there isn't exactly a lot of pep in their bodies.
In some ways, these elements can be seen as a bit affected.
Bresson`s
detachment unavoidably creates a situation where little, if
any, emotion actually exists in the confines of the movie.
There is no attempt to pull any emotion, even sad and anguished
ones, out of the viewer; there is no way that this film can
be called manipulative. Of course, if you are an emotional
person, and do feel anguish at horrid sights, you will still
feel something by watching Mouchette`s complete alienation.
For me, I felt more numb than anything else, since there is
so much pain and hopelessness, yet no attempt to show any
happiness. And I actually was more startled at Mouchette`s
attacks on others than those others' attacks on her. Twice,
we see Mouchette hide in the ditch to throw lumps of clay
at her schoolmates; she is angry and alienated enough to feel
the need to hurt others just as they hurt her.
The
story is, ultimately, powerful in its effort to show unadorned
realism. An atmosphere of loneliness and hopelessness, especially
for women, prevails. The women in this movie are treated like
property, or prey. The hunters' desire for the woman is really
a desire to possess this woman, just as they like to possess
the game they hunt for. The younger hunter treats Mouchette
appallingly, and yet she is unable to defend herself, since
her culture as a whole is oppressive. Bresson gives us a powerful
symbolic image of this in what is fairly brutal images of
innocent animals caught in their traps (this must have been
made in the days before the ethical animal treatment people
got involved in the movies!). And the town itself is not a
town which anyone would want to move in, after witnessing
its citizens. My friend, in one of her more nasty moments,
would claim that this movie is really about the people here
in good old Prince Edward Island: a bunch of inbred drunks.
Maybe she can direct the Canadian remake.
Mouchette,
now that I have had more time to think about, is really a
very impressive and complicated movie. Bresson makes many
demands from the audience, demands which most may not want
to perform. But Bresson is the real deal; a film-maker with
the guts to make a film his way, and with no desire to perform
to anyone's expectations except his own.
David
Macdonald
David
Macdonald's Movie Reviews
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